Denture gum abrasion is a common issue for individuals who wear dentures. This condition occurs when the dentures, instead of fitting comfortably, cause friction or irritation to the gums, leading to discomfort and even sores. There are several reasons why dentures may cause gum abrasion. Poorly fitted dentures are the primary cause, as they tend to move around in the mouth, creating friction. Over time, the gums can become irritated and inflamed. Additionally, using hard or abrasive cleaning products on dentures can roughen the surface, contributing to abrasion when the dentures are worn. The natural aging process can also play a role, as gums shrink or change shape over time, affecting how well the dentures fit.

Symptoms of Denture Gum Abrasion

The most common symptoms of denture gum abrasion include soreness, redness, swelling, and the formation of sores on the gums. Some individuals may also experience bleeding, especially when eating or removing the dentures. In severe cases, the discomfort may make wearing dentures intolerable, leading to difficulties in chewing or speaking.

Preventing Denture Gum Abrasion

Preventing denture gum abrasion begins with proper denture care and ensuring a good fit. Regular visits to the dentist are essential to adjust dentures as needed. Soft denture adhesives can help secure dentures in place, reducing movement and friction. Proper cleaning methods, including using gentle, non-abrasive denture cleansers, can also reduce the risk of irritation. Finally, maintaining good oral hygiene and keeping the gums healthy is crucial in preventing sores or infections that may exacerbate the abrasion.

Denture gum abrasion is a manageable condition with proper care. By ensuring a good fit and practicing proper denture hygiene, individuals can avoid discomfort and maintain healthy gums while wearing dentures.